hair type chart meaning: what the labels tell you

VerdictEstablished

A hair type chart is the 1 to 4 and A to C system for describing straight, wavy, curly and coily hair. It describes curl pattern only, so it says nothing about density or strand thickness. The evidence status is established.

Yes, you can assess curl pattern from a selfie as your hair dries without product. Use the result as a description of the pattern you can see. It isn't a score for your appearance or a complete guide to your hair.

Updated 11 November 2026

hair type chart meaning: what the labels tell you

At a glance

Term
Hair type chart
Area
Hair
Measurable from a selfie
Yes: curl pattern as it dries without product
Evidence
Established
Related
Hair porosity, Hair density, Cowlick

How to read the numbers and letters

The hair typing system groups curl patterns into these categories:

  • Type 1: straight hair.
  • Type 2: wavy hair.
  • Type 3: curly hair.
  • Type 4: coily hair.

The A to C labels give more detail within the chart. Read the label as a description of shape. A higher number doesn't mean healthier hair, thicker strands or a better pattern.

What a selfie can measure

A selfie can show the curl pattern you want to classify. Let your hair dry without product, then compare the visible shape with the curl pattern chart.

Keep the task narrow. You're looking at whether the hair appears straight, wavy, curly or coily. You aren't measuring every feature of your hair from that image.

If the pattern isn't clear in the photo, leave the label broad. Don't force a precise letter onto an unclear view.

What the chart leaves out

Your curl category doesn't tell you how dense your hair is or how thick each strand is. Those are separate questions. If you're trying to describe fullness, read about hair density rather than using a curl label as a substitute.

Hair porosity and a cowlick are separate terms too. The straight-to-coily scale doesn't replace them. Use each term for the feature it describes.

How to use the result

Use your label to describe the pattern when discussing a cut. For example, saying your hair is wavy answers a different question from saying it looks sparse.

The common mistake is reading one number from one photo as a fixed fact about your face. A curl label describes your hair's visible pattern. It doesn't rate your face.

The free hairstyle try-on shows cuts on your own photo; it does not diagnose hair loss. For other hair terms, use the glossary.

Questions people ask

Does a hair type chart measure thickness?
No. It describes curl pattern, not the thickness of each strand or the density of your hair.
Can I find my hair type from a selfie?
Yes. Assess the visible curl pattern as your hair dries without product. An unclear photo doesn't justify a precise label.
Does established evidence mean the chart is a medical test?
No. The established status applies to its use as a curl-pattern classification. A label doesn't diagnose hair loss or explain every feature of your hair.

Written from the measurements and ingredient facts on this site, then checked for the usual mistakes. Not medical advice.

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